Distopia, utopia, paradox: reading (and readings) of Verg. georg. III 339-383
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1721-4777/11504Keywords:
«Georgiche» di Virgilio, Sciti nell’antichità, Hor. carm. III 24, poesia ovidiana dell’esilio, distopia e utopiaAbstract
The digression of Verg. georg. III 339-383 depicts the life of Libyan and Scythian shepherds, inserting positive or even utopian features in a mainly dystopian context: such ambiguity could be explained as aiming at those paradox and thaumasion that are distinctive of Virgilian didactic poetry, but also by historical-political reasons. The slight lack of consistency of this passage motivates both the different interpretations by modern critics, and the opposite reception by Horace, who in carm. III 24 transforms Virgil’s dystopian Scythians into a utopian ethical model, and Ovid, who in trist. III 10 and Pont. IV 7 retains only the negative elements in order to represent his personal dystopia: being a poet banished far from Rome, to the savage borders of the Empire.
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