«Infamem annum pestilentia fecerit». La prima 'quaestio de veneficiis' a Roma
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.6092/issn.1721-4777/17886Keywords:
Livy, pestilence, public health, veneficium, womenAbstract
The paper analyses the quaestio de veneficiis of 331 BC, the first in the history of Rome (Liv. viii 18), developed from one of the many pestilentiae of the early Republic, culminating in the trial for veneficium and the conviction of a large group of women. At the heart of the matter is the interference between public safety, citizens’ health and women’s behaviour, which generates two distinct solutions, the judicial and secular solution (the quaestio) and the religious and prodigial solution (the clavus a dictatore fixus). If Livy refers the procedural aspect in an objective way, he is more skeptical about the religious one, especially because of the political connotation that derive from the association of the poisonous women with the plebeian revolts, solved through the same piaculum.
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Copyright (c) 2023 Giovanna Todaro
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